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It should be noted that the following so called
victims, who where twelve years of age at the time of the events, are
now adults, so it is permissible to publish their names. Of the
six girls whom charges of CPC 647.6 child annoyance and molestation were
filed in behalf of, three resulted in convictions.
Four additional charges of battery all resulted in acquittals.
Appeal Statement of Facts
General Background.
During
1996-1997, Defendant was a first-year, forty-seven year-old art and
homeroom teacher at Olive Vista Middle School, in Sylmar, California. (RT
6:35). Defendant had trouble controlling his often chaotic classes which
contained many "special ed." type students, who would often constantly
talk and not remain in their seats. Defendant employed a teaching style that included
a friendly, relaxed demeanor and frequent jokes. (RT 2:107, 4:10, 51.)
His
troublesome students would oftentimes tease him about his thick glasses
and paunch, that eventually evolved into calling him names with sexual overtones,
such as: gay,
pervert, and dick pants (because Defendant occasional wore "Dickies"
brand name pants to class. (RT 1:25, 38, 2:32, 58, 64, 107, 3:34, 6:56.)
In order to
maintain classroom control Defendant offered students rewards for their
good behavior, such as candy, stickers, and pencils. (RT 2:31, 63,
6:40, 3:39, 3:51, 6:98.) In order to foster a nurturing environment,
Defendant would occasionally pat a student on the head (approximately
six occasions) and once told a troubled female student that she looked
attractive. (RT 1:19, 40, 6:54, 7:12.)
In
February, 1997 another teacher at Olive Vista was contacted by some of
Defendant’s female students who complained that Defendant has sexually
harassed them.
(RT 4:46) That teacher passed word along to a school administrator, who
then met with Defendant and discussed the allegations. The meeting
included Defendant’s receipt of students’ written statements. (RT
Defense Exhibit A 2:5, 18, 79.) Defendant denied all claims in his
written response that he prepared for the meeting with the school
administrator; absolutely none of the allegations did in fact ever
occur. Defendant was told by the school administrator that the girls' parents should be contacted
due to their lying.
As to
allegations that Defendant engaged students in sexual conversation,
Defendant attributed this to students’ persistent coaxing of him to
talk about sex. Defendant considered this to be typical pre-teen
sexuality which did not sexually excite him, but instead bored him and
made him nervous. (RT
6:50-51, 72, 85.) Defendant, on several occasions,
requested of his female students that they not speak to him about sex,
but some would always continue seeming to greatly enjoy it.
Defendant’s supposed proclivity for attraction to young girls was evidenced by a web
site
that he maintained for the world renowned gymnast Dominique Moceanu,
that had a head-to-waist picture of the famous gymnast on it.
Defendant claims
that the gymnast’s own mother called Defendant to tell Defendant
when and where Defendant could photograph the Olympic Gold medalist,
because Defendant has sent a letter of admiration to Dominique
(Defendant can provide audio tape of the phone call to substantiate his
claim). In addition, in 1988 - nearly ten years previous to the trial
- further evidence of Defendant's supposed attraction to young girls was
evidenced by a police detainment for an incident where Defendant was told to get out of a swimming pool for throwing two girls
too high in the air. (RT 6:36, 40.)
In May,
1999 one of Defendant’s students was sent to the dean’s office for
disciplinary reasons because the student had thrown a video box at him.
While there, the female student -- Roxana Gonzalez --, mentioned
Defendant’s
involvement with another student, Maria Favela, in which the student
moved over Defendant’s desk yelling “rape.” This spurred an
investigation, and the bringing of charges, detailed here-in-below,
followed by the Defense response to each. (RT 4:13.)
Roxana Gonzales,
Counts, 1 (mistrial) & 2 (mistrial).
Sometime
after school’s winter vacation in 1996, Ms. Gonzales was leaning on top
of a table during her “advisory period,” commonly referred to as
homeroom, when she felt a touch upon her rear-end. (RT 1:15, 29, 30,
35.). Ms. Gonzales turned around a saw Defendant right behind her and
she cursed at him. (RT 1: 31) Defendant responded, “I’m sorry, it was
an accident” to a doubting Ms. Gonzales. (RT 1:33, 2:14)
The Defense Case
Defendant
testified that although he never touched Ms. Gonzales; he vaguely
remembered that there was an occasion where Ms. Gonzalez was standing at
the front counter with another girl standing in back of her who said
laughingly “Don’t go touching her butt,” and Roxana said the same thing.
(RT 6:49, 59, 60, 94.) Defendant thought he might have just denied it
at first, but then said “excuse me” to just play along with what he
perceived as a joke. He also remembered wondering if the girls were
trying to "set him up" and that Roxana was a disciplinary problem, having
referred her to school disciplinary authorities on six occasions.
However, when initially responding to this allegation Defendant said
that it was fabricated, but had his memory jogged while listening to
police tapes. (RT 7:12-18.)
Roxana
Gonzales is a manifest liar and there was not a word of truth to her
allegations.
Maria
Favela, Count 8 (Guilty PC 647.6)
In May,
1997, Ms. Favela asked Defendant for a dollar and then lowered the
amount to a quarter. Ms. Favela alleges that Defendant requested a hug,
to which she replied “no.” (RT 2:29, 32, 50.) Then, a friend of
Maria’s jokingly asked Defendant if she could have the dollar in return
for her phone number and Defendant agreed. Ms. Favela also asked
Defendant if he would take her away for the weekend. (RT 62-64.)
Ms. Favela
also claimed that Defendant asked her if she was free on the weekends.
(RT 34.)
Later
during the class period is was claimed that Defendant cornered Maria
near his desk and to she called out “rape,” causing Defendant to back
away. Maria escaped by jumping over the desk. Ms. Favela testified
that she did not remember what she did after.
The Defense Case
Defendant
presented testimony of Miguel Meza. He remembered Maria Favela jumping
over the teacher’s desk and suggesting to Defendant that “if I give you
my phone number, will you give me a dollar?,” to which Defendant said,
“yes.” Maria gave him the phone number and Defendant gave her a dollar
which they toyed with until the witness took the dollar and gave it to
Maria. (RT 6:15,
17.)
Defendant’s
version was that Maria and her friend persistently asked him for a
dollar stating, “will you give Maria a dollar if she gives you her phone
number?,” to which he joked and said “yes.” Maria held out the paper
with the phone number on it and began playing “keep away” with it.
While Favela held the paper near her waist, Defendant
accidentally touched Favela at the waist while reaching for the paper.
(RT 6:63-70, 7:29-30.) Defendant then played “keep-away” with the
dollar by twice crumpling into his hand and upon the third presentation
of the dollar Meza joined in, grabbing the dollar and handing it to
Favela. Later, at no request of Defendant, Favela squeezed by
Defendant
placing herself in an area where she had never gone before and where
students were not ordinarily allowed. Due to the previous playful
activity and due to students’ not being allowed in the area, Defendant
made a small gesture like he might scare or tickle Favela at which time
she immediately scooted over Defendant’s desk yelling rape, while having a
large grin on her face. (RT 6:71.)
Maria Favela
did not so much lie about the events, but led the court to believe that
she was somehow being annoyed by the defendant when it was she who was
precipitating the events, actively participating, and purposfully
enticing the defendant to engage in horseplay with her that had an air
of sexuality. In this case, it is more the court's fault for
viewing such obvious "horse play" that could occur almost anywhere to
somehow be a crime.
Karina
Bernal, Counts 3 (Guilty
PC 647.6) and 4 (acquittal), Irene Hernandez, Counts 5
(mistrial) and 6 (acquittal), and Christina Pesina, Count 7 (Guilty
PC 647.6).
On May 7, 1997, during
their art class, Karina Bernal, Christina Pesina, and Irene Hernandez
were talking about “a little about nasty (sex) stuff” in the classroom, and an
upcoming party, while a movie was being played. (RT 3:80, 2:97, 110,
113, 110, 116.) Defendant joined the conversation and was asked if he
had sex and he said, “No, my mommy wouldn’t let me do it”. He also said
that he would “stick his dick in his girlfriend,” and that he had sex
underwater. (RT 2:119, 127, 135, 3:80, 5:32, 5:32, 5:47-48).
Defendant
named his girlfriend as “Heather Locklear” and said he’d kept track of
having sex with her by marking a blackboard at home. (RT 3:81
Both Karina
and Christina knew that Defendant was joking. RT 2:127, 3:95.)
Next, Irene
and Karina said Defendant would touch them for a dollar which Defendant
gave, before he touched them. (RT 2:100, 112, 120, 5:36, 50). Karina
was touched near her knee with the back of a hand, making her angry, and
Irene was briefly tapped above her knee (RT 2:125, 129, 3:83, 96,
5:46). Christina was not touched, but held up Karina's shorts so other
students wouldn’t see. (RT 3:86, 5:36.) At period’s end, Karina and
Irene returned dollars to Defendant. (RT 5:50-51).
Irene was
unsure who had touched her because Karina immediately told her that it
was really Christina or Karina herself who had touched Irene’s knee.
(RT 2:124, 5:43). The next day Irene overheard Karina say that
Defendant had done it. (RT 5:36)
The Defense Case.
For weeks
girls in Defendant's class had been asking of him to show them a picture
of his girlfriend. As a joke Defendant tore a picture of Heather
Locklear out of a magazine in preparation for when he would be asked
again. On the day in question Karina Bernal asked Defendant if he would
show her a picture of his girlfriend (Christina Pesina and Irene
Hernandez were nearby) Defendant showed the picture, at which time
Karina Bernal said, “Wouldn’t you like to get her in bed and have sex
with her?,” which was quickly followed by Irene Hernandez coming up
behind Defendant and saying, “Wouldn’t you like to get her in bed and
stick you dick into her?” Hernandez then grabbed the picture from
Defendant and left. Karina Bernal then asked Defendant if he would take
her to her fifteenth birthday party (a party that was still three years
away). Defendant jokingly agreed. Bernal and Pesina then proceeded to
say that Defendant needed a girlfriend and that he looked better without
his glasses. The girls then left.
Later,
Irene came back and talked about personal things with Defendant such as
her having herpes, and some talk about her sexual relations with her
boyfriend. She also asked Defendant if he thought her legs were pretty
and if he would give her a dollar. Defendant was concerned about deep
scratches on Hernandez’s legs, then joking said the he would give
Hernandez the money in exchange for allowing him to touch her leg.
Hernandez was amused and Defendant gave the dollar without touching
Hernandez. After talking a little more Hernandez requested another
dollar and when Defendant said “I’ve already given you a dollar,”
Hernandez grabbed Defendant’s hand and placed it on her knee.
Defendant
then gave Hernandez a friendly pat.
Karina saw
this, and made the same offer, so Defendant tapped her on the knee with
the back of his hand and gave her a dollar as well. (RT 6:80) Karina
then offered Defendant to touch and look at her stomach for $5.00 and
Defendant told Karina “no.”
Defendant
admitted to saying, as a joke, “I’m not allowed to have sex because my
mommy would spank me.” (RT 6:82.)
Karina Bernal
lied when she claimed that the defendant said he would just like to get
his girlfriend in bed and have sex with her. It was actually she
herself who said this as a question: "Wouldn't you just like to get her
in bed and have sex with her?" She lied when she said the
defendant asked her if he could touch her leg. It was actually she
who made the offer and made a further offer to allow defendant to touch
her stomach for five-dollars, which Defendant refused to do .
Bernal even went out bragging to other girls at the time that she was
asking the Defendant to touch her leg for a dollar and got the dollar.
This was clearly established on police tapes where Maria Favela stated
as much and was why Favela later entered the room demanding a dollar
too.
Irene
Hernandez lied when she claimed she was sitting near the
defendant's desk rather the on it. She lied when she
accused defendant of telling her that his girlfriend bled after having
sex. It was actually she who repeatedly asked: "Was she
bleeding afterwards?" to which defendant never answered.
Christina
Pesina did not lie in this case. She actually made the point very
clear that defendant did not touch her or make any sexual advance toward
her. The conviction for molesting her was just crazy and
apparently just done in sympathy because she was there and witnessed the
leg touching or something. This particular conviction is utterly
baseless.
Denise
Barron, Counts 9 (mistrial) and 10 (acquittal).
On an
unknown date, Ms. Barron said Defendant was looking at her crotch and
then touched her left side while she was sitting on a table near
Defendant (3:42, 49.) Barron admitted that she did not see either
incident, but that some girl just told her that Defendant had done these
things. Barron also made other claims that Defendant said lewd things
to her during the showing of the movie Showgirls. Barron admitted that
if this had really happened then she would have stated so in her
original letter, which she did not.
On another
occasion, Barron alleged that she was on her way to the attendance
office and stopped to talk to Defendant standing nearby. She asked
Defendant for ten dollars which he gave and then Defendant said, “Don’t
I get a hug for that?,” to which Barron answered, “No.”
Defendant’s Case
Defendant
remembered Barron helping Defendant with grades, but denies Barron’s
allegations that he was looking at her crotch or that he stroked her
side. (RT 6:90) Defendant also denied that he ever showed the movie
Showgirls and never had any involvement with Barren during the showing
of any movie.
Regarding
the latter, Defendant testified that he was supervising
students at nutrition period when Barron came up to ask him for five
dollars. (RT 6:58) He agreed, and after giving it to her said, “don’t
I get a hug for that?,” to which Barron said, “no.” (RT 7:7.)
Appellant
is indignant as to the convictions and proclaims that he did nothing
that was in violation of P.C. 647.6: No act he did would have been
"unhesitatingly annoying" to a normal person, and that no act he did could
reasonably been construed to have been motivated by a true sexual
interest for the child.
Denise Barron
is just crazy or something. She accused the defendant of showing
the movie "Showgirls" to the class, when all it was, was "Independence
Day." (She even admitted during trial that her own parents did in
fact show her the X rated movie "Show Girls," but naturally the police
did not arrest them). She accused defendant of stroking her side
once, while she sat on a table near him, even though another female
student admitted at the time that she had done it. She, in fact,
constantly sexually harassed the defendant by calling him "dick pants"
because he one wore Dickies brand jeans to school. She also
approached the defendant and told him that boys in the class where
pointing to girl's pussies in a tape shown of Olympic gymnasts.
She was foul mouthed and sexually harassing herself. Denise
Barrons allegations were made solely because she was angry at defendant
because he told her to stop visiting her after she insisted on entering
his classroom bringing in other girls and calling him "dick pants."
It was only after being told not to return that she wrote her letter of
complaint.
Points and Authorities
The Evidence was
Insufficient to Sustain Convictions under Penal Code section 647.6.
The
objective of section 647.6, and its predecessor section 647a
(renumbered, Stats.1986, ch. 1418, sec. 4.3), is as follows:
“When the words annoy
or molest are used in reference to offenses against children, there is a
connotation of abnormal sexual motivation on the part of the offender.
Although no specific intent is prescribed as an element of this
particular offense, a reading of the section as a whole in the light of
the evident purpose of this and similar legislation enacted in this
state indicates that the acts forbidden are those motivated by an
unnatural or abnormal sexual interest or intent with respect to
children. It should be noted further that the section must be construed
reasonably as setting up an objective test for annoyance or molestation;
a childish and wholly unreasonable subjective annoyance, arising, for
example, from a child’s dislike for proper correction by a teacher, is
not covered by the section. The annoyance or molestation which is
forbidden is in no sense a purely subjective state on the part of the
child.” (People v. Carskaddon (1957) 49 Cal.2d 423, 425; People
v. Pallares (1952) 112 Cal.App.2d Supp. 895, 900; 2 Witken, Cal. Crimes
section 620, p. 568.)
Examples of
violative conduct include, People v. LaFontaine (1978) 79
Cal.App.3d 176, Defendant offering a 13-year-old victim money if he
would permit the Defendant to perform a sexual act upon him; People
v. Moore (1955) 137 Cal.App.2d 197, Defendant twice lifting an
eight-year-old girl by the buttocks and with her legs wrapped around his
hips rubbing against her; People v. McNair (1955) 130 Cal.App.2d
696, Defendant naked, exhibiting private parts to a seven-year old girl
because he was ‘hot and he was going to masturbate;” People v. Thompson
(1988) 206 Cal..App.3d 459, Defendant admitting to looking at victim’s
legs, stalked girl who he didn’t know, made hand gestures, moved his
mouth as if whispering and pursed his lips, causing the girl alarm; In
re Sheridan (1964)230 Cal.App.2d 365, 372, Defendant’s contesting
consecutive sentences for giving four girls a ride, but instead of
taking them where requested, taking them to an isolated place in the
hills, making references to victim’s youth in a suggestive fashion;
People v. Kongs (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 1741,1750, Defendant
suggestively posing young models and taking crotch shots of them which
he admitted were a “fetish” and gave him a thrill; People v.
Carskaddon, supra, Defendant walking along a street and asks
a stranger child lewd and obscene questions about whether she had
unnatural acts performed upon her.
Conduct
under section 647.6 that Defendant was convicted for violating was:
A. Maria
Favela, in Count 8, offering her phone number for a dollar, which
Defendant gave;
B. Karina
Bernal, in Count 3, being touched around her knee with the back of a
hand, making her mad; and
C.
Christina Pesina, in Count 7, not touched, but holding up Karina’s
shorts so other students wouldn’t see Karina touched around her knee.
The test, therefore,
is the familiar rule of substantial evidence. (See, e.g. In re Man
J. (1983) 149 Cal.Appp.3d 475, 482.) The question to be asked is
whether, reviewing the light on the record most favorable to the
judgment, there is substantial evidence (reasonable, credible, and of
solid value) such that the trier of fact could find Defendant guilty
beyond a reasonable doubt. (People v. Johnson (1980) 26 Cal.3d
557, 578; Jackson v. Virginia (1979) 443 U.S. 307.)
The
above-cited cases interpreting annoying and molesting are
distinguishable examples where, the extent and degree of offender
conduct, is greater than that occurring in the instant case.
Here,
Defendant schoolteacher had a legitimate reason to be involved with
these children, as opposed to a stranger with no legitimate purpose
during his child contacts. Of course, a schoolteacher could violate the
section, but Defendant’s actions, making potentially suggestive and lewd
commits and misinterpreted touching, in light of the circumstances of a
teacher-student relationship, must be viewed as faultless.
By
discussing sex, playing silly games involving touching, and being
physically comforting to these girls, Defendant’s reasonable
explanations, that by his actions he was fostering a nurturing school
environment and rewarding good behavior, as opposed to more traditional
disciplinary measures, insulates his conduct. (RT 2:31, 63, 6:40, 3:39,
3:51,6:98.)
Defendant’s
intentions were commendable and the trial court decision, if let stand,
will serve to chill viable teaching tactics, in a hostile public school
settings, here evidenced by chaotic student behavior like biting
insults, name calling, and spiteful attitudes. (RT 1:48, 2:107, 6:38.)
In none of
these incidents did either Defendant and his “victims” exhibit private
parts, touch genitalia or clothing covering them, discuss engaging in
sexual activity together, or create any sexual feeling.
Conclusion
The three counts for
which Defendant was convicted should be reversed as not meeting the
“substantial evidence” test.
Note:
Appellate court did not overturn the above three convictions.
Φ
Denial (During subsequent
civil suit)
Defendant denies that he committed any crime nor did he commit any tort
against the alleged victims. Defendant states that the allegations
against him were either entirely lies or gross exaggerations and that the
convictions that he suffered were due to felony perjury by the
female victims and incompetent appointed counsel.
Christina Pesina, whom a guilt verdict
was secured during the criminal trial, did not participate in the civil
suit. One must assume that she and her father did not agree with
the convection, thus did not seek restitution.
As to Roxana Gonzales
Defendant
emphatically denies the allegations made by Roxana Gonzales that
Defendant touched her “rear-end” (butt). Gonzales’s claims were
completely fabricated to pay Defendant back for sending her to the
Dean’s Office. Gonzales
was a special education student and out of control much of the time.
She had been an “Opportunity Transfer” student from Mt. Gleason Middle
School: that is, she was removed from Mt. Gleason School for
exhibiting excessively unruly behavior and sent to another school to be
able to receive a fresh start. That school, unfortunately for
Defendant, was Olive Vista Middle School. She talked
excessively, ran around the room, erased written material from the black
board, chased students with a yard stick, called Defendant a “Fucking
Asshole,” tore pages from Defendant’s class record book, and generally
did whatever she could do to disrupt the class. Gonzales’s behavior was
such that Defendant, on several occasions, had to have her leave the
classroom and go to the Dean’s Office so that he could continue with his
lessons.
Defendant
believes that Gonzalez is deeply emotionally disturbed and does not know
the difference between right and wrong, but only thinks that if someone
does something she doesn’t like, then she has the justification to hurt
that person by whatever means are at her disposal. Again,
Defendant
firmly denies Gonzalez’s allegations in their entirety.
As to Carolina Benavidez
~ This so called "victim" was not even part of the
criminal trail, but decided to "cash in" during the subsequent civil
trial.
Defendant completely denies the allegations of Carolina Benavidez
and no criminal charges were filed on Benavidez’s behalf.
Defendant remembers that Benavidez had written a letter accusing
Defendant of the following: touching her face during a drawing class and
later putting his arm on her shoulder when she came to visit him
sometime during the following semester. Defendant herein states that he
did nothing of the kind and that Benavidez’s allegations were and are
completely fabricated.
Defendant
never touched Benavidez during either occasion. During the drawing
class Defendant was merely sitting on the front counter and pointing to
various student’s eyebrows showing where the arch of the eyebrow is at
it’s peak above the outside edge of the iris. Defendant pointed to
several students including Benavidez. He never touched her and in fact
remained seated on the counter top, never coming closer than four or
five feet to Benavidez.
During
the second incident Benavidez came into Defendant’s classroom at a time
when he was alone. This was during the following semester. She
apparently wanted to pay him a friendly visit. Defendant asked her if
she liked her new classes and if she had missed him. She answered
“yes” to both questions and then asked Defendant for either a quarter or
a piece of candy, which Defendant gave her, after-which Benavidez
thanked Defendant and left. Defendant believes that Benavidez was
coaxed into making her allegations by Maria Favela (who was a friend of
Benavidez) at some later time to add support to her own allegations.
Again, Defendant firmly denies Benavidez’s allegations in their
entirety.
As to Irene Hernandez and
Karina Bernal
Defendant
admits that there was an incident that occurred. However,
Defendant
denies that he broke any law or committed any tort and that all of the
activities on the day in question were in fact initiated by the girls
themselves, thus he could not have been annoying them. Defendant will
try to be brief, but the incident was rather complex.
On the day
in question, the events in question began when Karina Bernal and
Christina Pesina (not involved in civil action) were talking near the
Defendant’s desk before the beginning of class. Defendant wishing to be
friendly may have gone to their vicinity and said, “How are you?” or
something similar.
Before
proceeding, Defendant needs to give some background information: For
weeks several girls in his classes had been asking Defendant if he had a
girlfriend. In order to be humorous Defendant tore a picture of Heather
Locklear from a magazine and put it into his wallet in preparation for
the next time he would be asked if he had a girlfriend. On this
occasion Karina Bernal did in fact ask Defendant if he had a
girlfriend. Defendant responded my taking out his wallet and showing
the picture of Heather Locklear to both Karina Bernal and Christina
Pesina. In response Karina Bernal said, “Wouldn’t you just like to get
her into bed and have sex with her?” Irene Hernandez was not far away
and upon hearing Bernal, came up to Defendant and snatched that picture
from his hand while shouting, “Wouldn’t you just like to get her in bed
and stick your dick into her?” Defendant was stunned and did not reply.
Hernandez
left the area and the conversation continued between the Defendant,
Bernal and Pesina. The two girls began telling Defendant that he needed
a real girlfriend that that he would have a better chance of getting one
if he didn’t wear glasses and that he looked better without them.
Defendant said that he knew that and he was thinking about getting an
operation to have his vision corrected. Bernal then playfully asked
Defendant if he would take her to her fifteenth birthday party (which
was still three years away). Defendant playfully said “sure” and Bernal
said, “better not, my boyfriend might get mad.” This was followed by
Defendant jokingly offering various amounts of money to take her to the
party. Bernal eventually said, “Ok, where’s the money?” This was
obviously joking and during the criminal trial Bernal herself admitted
that she thought Defendant was joking. This was all that transpired
during this period of the series of events.
Defendant
returned to his desk and at some later time Irene Hernandez came back
and sat on top of his desk. Here again Defendant must give some
background information: Defendant considered Hernandez to be a friend,
because she showed a genuine interest in him and his general happiness.
Hernandez several times offered to arrange him a date with her older
cousin. Hernandez also gave Defendant a small hug at the beginning of
each class. Hernandez’s gestures of kindness and affection were
meaningful to the Defendant and he grew to be quite fond of her. For
Christmas, Hernandez asked the Defendant to purchase her a pair of green
contact lenses so she could change the color of her eyes.
Defendant,
thinking that her eyes could be injured by contact lenses and felt it
wrong that Hispanic girls should be ashamed of having brown eyes instead
purchased for Hernandez an art kit. Because of this friendly
relationship Defendant did not mind Irene sitting on his desk. It
should also be mentioned that Hernandez was sexually active and enjoyed
talking about sexual things. On several occasions Hernandez approached
Defendant and asked him very provocative and personal sexual questions.
Defendant several times asked Hernandez to stop asking him such
questions, but she would always continue. Hernandez also admitted
during the criminal trial that she had once read a “very nasty” note to
the entire class. In essence, Hernandez had a quite amorous
personality.
While
Hernandez was sitting on Defendant’s desk she asked Defendant if he was
going to return to Olive Vista to teach during the following year.
Defendant said that he didn’t want to because of the terrible behavior
of the students there. Hernandez was sad and asked Defendant to please
return. There was then some conversation about Hernandez’s Herpes sores
and if she was getting proper treatment for them.
Hernandez
then seemed concerned with the prettiness of her legs and began asking
Defendant, “Do you think my legs are pretty?” Defendant saw deep
scratches on her left leg, above and to the outside of her knee. He
said, “Those scratches look painful.” Hernandez ignored
Defendant’s
concern for the scratches and again asked Defendant, “Do you think my
legs are pretty?” Defendant noted that above Hernandez’s knees there
were several creases, somewhat like the creases one has on knuckles.
Defendant thought that this may have been what was bothering Hernandez
about the looks of her legs. However Defendant did not mention this and
just alluded again to the scratches as looking painful and asked
Hernandez how she got the scratches. Hernandez again ignored
Defendant’s questions about her scratches and began asking Defendant for
a dollar. Hernandez continued to ask for a dollar over and over.
. As a
way of making Hernandez feel that her legs were pretty despite the
creases, scratches, and as a joke because of Hernandez’s liking of
amorous talk, Defendant said, “I’ll give you the dollar if you let me
touch your legs.” Hernandez appeared a little surprised at first and
then gave a big smile. She was happy and excited and began talking
about where Defendant should touch her leg, pointing to various
places. Defendant then gave Hernandez the dollar without touching
Hernandez’s legs.
The two
talked for a while longer and then Hernandez requested a second dollar.
Defendant said to Hernandez, “I already gave you a dollar.” Hernandez
pleaded for another dollar and finally picked up Defendant’s hand and
placed it on her left knee in order to encourage Defendant to give her
another dollar. Defendant gave Hernandez a friendly pat on her left
knee and removed his hand. Defendant does not remember if he gave her
another dollar or not at this point. In any event, Hernandez began
saying “touch me here, touch me here,” while pointing to the side of her
left knee, in order to get another dollar. Because of Hernandez’s
enthusiasm Defendant gave the side of Hernandez’s left knee a brief pat
with the back of his hand, intentionally using the back of his hand so
as to not be intimate. Defendant then gave Hernandez another dollar.
This was the extent of the touching of Irene by Defendant and the
incident occurred in a climate of friendship, humor and
camaraderie.
Upon
seeing the touching of Hernandez’s leg, Karina Bernal (who was seated
nearby) shouted out enthusiastically: “I’ll let you touch my leg for a
dollar!” Bernal was excited and thought she might be able to get a
dollar too. Bernal ran around a table near Defendant’s desk and seated
herself on the table, so that her legs were dangling in front of
Defendant. A fourth girl temporarily became involved and held up a
book-bag to block the view of the class. Defendant sternly said “no,”
feeling that blocking the view of the class to be silly. This girl
insisted that something be held up. Consequently, Karina Bernal said,
“I have a pair of shorts in by backpack.” She pointed to her backpack
and Kristina Pesina took the shorts out of Bernal’s bag and held them
up. Defendant waved for them to be put down, but the fourth girl
insisted that they be held up, so that is what Pesina did.
Consequently, Christina Pesina got involved in the situation by being
virtually forced to hold up the pair of shorts.
The
climate was one of humor and camaraderie and not of lust or passion.
The girls themselves were encouraging the behavior and controlling the
situation. Hernandez, in a spirited tone, told Bernal “We can use my
leg to see where he should touch you (Bernal’s leg).” The two girls
began pointing to Irene’s left leg and began joking around and laughing
about where Defendant should touch Bernal. Finally Bernal said, “You
can touch me here,” while pointing to her right knee (evidence of this
is on police tapes).
Bernal
then decided to tease Defendant by saying “no” in a quite voice and
turned to talk to Cristina Pesina who was setting beside her. By this
time Pesina had put the shorts down. Defendant testified during the
criminal trial that he gave Bernal a small pat or swipe on the top of
her knee. This was because Bernal had testified that this is what
Defendant had done, and the description at the time seemed to be
harmless. However, in actually Defendant did not pat Bernal on her
knee, but gave her a small touch or tickle under her right knee, at or
near the bend. Bernal responded by quickly turning around and saying,
“You owe me a dollar for that!” Defendant held out the dollar and
Bernal grabbed it with great enthusiasm. Then quickly thinking of how
to get more money Bernal said, “I’ll show you my stomach for
five-dollars!” Defendant said, “no, no Karina.” Karina and everyone
else then became calm and this was the extent of Defendant’s involvement
with Karina Bernal during this period of the events.
The series
of events concluded with some conversation between Defendant, Bernal,
Hernandez, and Pesina. Pesina testified at the Criminal trial that she
asked Defendant if he had ever had sex in water. Defendant remembers it
being Irene Hernandez who asked the question and not Pesina, however
regardless of who asked the question Defendant answered by saying, “I
once tried it but it didn’t work out.” After that Irene Hernandez began
asking more questions, which Defendant considered to be typical teenage
curiosity. Hernandez asked Defendant, “Do you know what sixty-nine
means?,” to which Defendant answered, “Everyone knows what that
means.” Hernandez then asked Defendant, “Do you know what ninety-nine
means?” Defendant answered that he did not know and Hernandez just
giggled a little. One of the girls asked Defendant how many times he
had had sex. Defendant remembered a situation many years before where a
girlfriend of his by the name of Michelle had asked him to keep track of
their sexual encounters. Consequently, Defendant mentioned that he had
once marked each time he had had sex on a black board over a period of
two years. Hernandez, then began to say to Defendant, “Didn’t you just
like to stick you dick into her?” She repeated this several times
practically yelling it in Defendant’s face. Hernandez then said, “Did
she bleed afterwards?” Defendant responded by telling Hernandez to be
quiet and stop talking like that.
Bernal
and Pesina left during this time and went to a wash basin at a far
corner in the room. They shortly seated themselves back on the table
next to Defendant. There was a small amount of continued conversation,
Bernal and Hernandez began asking Defendant “what color is your thing,
is it pink, is it white?” Defendant did not respond and things just
died down shortly after that. Hernandez left the desk and milled around
a bit. Bernal returned to her seat and stuck her leg straight up into
the air as if she were trying to determine if it was attractive or not.
It is apparent that after class, Bernal went out bragging about her
getting a dollar by asking Defendant to touch her leg. Evidence of
this is on the police tapes, being descriptions of Karina’s behavior
made by the other girls.
Defendant
emphatically denies that anything that went on was intentional and what
occurred was just an unfortunate series of events that built upon itself
bit by bit due to: his friendship with Irene Hernandez, the interest and
enthusiasm of the girls who involved themselves, and his lack of
experience as a teacher. Since a person cannot annoy any person by
doing what that person requests then it is obvious that Defendant was
not in violation of P.C. 647.6, nor did he commit a tort against the
girls. Defendant reasserts that everything that went on was done in a
sprit of humor and camaraderie and nothing that went on was serious
enough to have been in violation of any law, nor could have traumatized
any human being of any age.
As to Maria Favela
Here
again, Defendant admits that there was an incident, but denies that he
committed any crime, nor committed any tort against the Plaintiff.
On the day
in question Karina Bernal went bragging that she had gotten a dollar out
of Mr. Defendant by asking him if he wanted to touch her leg. Maria
Favela was one of the girls that Bernal went bragging to. Consequently,
Maria Favela, wanting money too, later came into Defendant’s classroom
during the last period of the day (which she was a member) demanding a
dollar.
Favela
briskly walked up to Defendant, who was standing at the back of the room
leaning aginst the countertop. Favela kept shouting, “I want a dollar,
give me a dollar!” Defendant replied, “Why should I just give you a
dollar?” Favela answered, “Just give me a dollar, I just want a
dollar!” Favela kept extending her arm with hand outstretched gesturing
for him to put the dollar in her hand. Defendant left the area and
walked to the blackboard and gave the class assignment. Then the
Defendant took his seat and took roll. Favela pursued Defendant to his
desk and kept demanding the dollar. When Defendant would not give
Favela the dollar Favela spoke with a friend and the friend came up to
Defendant and said, “Will you give her the dollar, if she gives you her
phone number?” Defendant answered “no” and was beginning to get a
little upset. The girl kept coaxing Defendant to accept the phone
number, so finally Defendant said “ok” knowing it was just a joking
situation and it would make Favela feel good.
Favela
wrote down the phone number (Defendant already had all of the student’s
phone number directly in front of him in his class-book). Favela
started to hand Defendant the phone number, but then pulled it back and
started playing “keep-away” with it. At one point Favela held it close
to her side and Defendant’s accidentally brushed Favela’s side with his
hand. She finally threw the phone number to Defendant, while having a
big grin on her face. Favela was playing with Defendant and the
Defendant was playing with her in return. Favela then asked
Defendant
if he would take her away for the week-end. Defendant does not remember
how he answered. In any event, it was Favela who was initiating all of
the activities and causing there to be a climate of flirting and slight
sexuality -- not the Defendant. At some point Favela grabbed the paper
with her phone number on it and tore it up and quickly placed the pieces
of paper on Defendant’s desk in a little pile. Again, Favela was
smiling, playing and enjoying herself.
The
Defendant then removed his wallet from his back pocket and took out a
dollar. In the spirit of fun, the Defendant crumpled the dollar bill
back into his hand as Favela went for it. Defendant gently shook
Favela’s hand. Defendant then straightened the dollar out a second
time, and when Favela went for it he again crumpled it back into his
hand and again gently shook Favela’s hand. Defendant straightened the
dollar out a third time and presented it to Favela. Defendant intended
to give it to her this time, but Defendant’s Teacher’s Assistant joined
in and grabbed the dollar and handed it to Favela. Favela seemed happy
and showed no sign that she was annoyed or had been annoyed. She was
smiling and the class cheered that she had gotten the dollar.
Defendant does not remember for certain if the following was an
interlude to Favela’s getting the first dollar or if Favela asked
Defendant for another dollar, but at some point when Favela was asking
Defendant for a dollar Defendant was seated and was having a difficult
time retrieving his wallet from his pant’s pocket because the material
from the pocket kept coming out with the wallet. Not being able to
retrieve his wallet with one hand and trying to concentrate on his
deskwork, the Defendant asked Favela if she would get the wallet out of
his pocket for him – which Favela did not do.
Favela
left the area for awhile and Defendant proceeded to do his work,
conducting his lesson and working at his desk. At some point Roxana
Gonzalez, who was a student in the same class as Favela, came up to him
and started acting up, which was typical of her. When Defendant asked
her to be quiet and return to her seat Gonzalez picked up an empty
cardboard video box and threw it at the Defendant. Defendant became a
little upset and sent Gonzalez to the Dean’s Office. It was then that
Gonzalez reasserted her previous allegation that Defendant had touched
her “butt” several months earlier and told school officials that the
Defendant had been bothering or molesting Maria Favela during the
class. This complaint by Gonzalez was obviously made to pay
Defendant
back for sending her to the Dean’s Office.
Near the
end of the class, Favela squeezed herself in back of Defendant into a
corner of the room to Defendant’s right side. There she stood looking
into a box with some papers in it. Defendant had NOT called Favela to
him or this area and students were not allowed in this area. Favela
came completely of her own free will, which showed that she had not been
annoyed by anything that had transpired previously. Defendant felt that
Maria’s coming so close to the Defendant was a sign that she wanted to
play a little more and be chased out of the area where she knew she
wasn’t supposed to be. Therefore, Defendant made a small gesture like
he might give Favela a tickle. He stuck out his hands toward the
vicinity of her waist. Seeing this, Favela quickly yelled “rape.”
Defendant backed away and Favela scooted backwards over Defendant’s desk
with a very large grin on her face. Favela then took a seat near the
Defendant on the counter-top only five feet from Defendant’s desk.
Defendant took his seat and continued to work.
At no time
during any of the activities that transpired between Favela and himself
did Defendant intentionally annoy or molest Maria Favela. He felt he
was playing with a child who was playing with him and that is all
that was in his mind. Favela in fact “dogged” Defendant for money
for most of the entire one and a half-hour class period asking for a
dollar then a quarter or for anything she could get. Defendant was just
responding to her playful antics with playful behavior of his own. The
actions that occurred could have occurred between an adult and a child
anywhere, anyplace and have no precedent in California law for being
considered acts of molestation.
In
addition to the above incident, Maria Favela had once written a letter
to school officials that Defendant had done the following: blew kisses
at her, patted her on the head repeatedly, and once looked at her crotch
are while she was crawling over a table. Favela also testified to these
things during the criminal trial. Defendant absolutely denies all of
these allegations. Defendant patted Favela once and only once.
Defendant never did anything that could even have been misconstrued as
blowing a kiss to Favela, and there was never a time when Favela went
over a table. These allegations were all either knowing lies on the
part of Maria Favela or figments of her imagination.
Defendant
would like to add that he was fond of Favela and felt nothing but
kindness for her due to her frail physique and childish personality.
Defendant would never have intentionally done anything to annoy or
molest Maria Favela – he was only playing with Favela in a way that she
seemed to be enjoying at the time. If Maria has suffered due the events
in question Defendant is sorry, but feels that the responsibility
lies with those who have made her feel that something terrible happened,
when nothing did, and not with the actions of the Defendant. Maria
should move on with her life and put these things behind her.
Conclusion
Defendant
committed neither crime nor tort. He was lied about time and time again
and his actions were taken completely out of the context in which they
occurred. It is the Defendant who was the victim of the events and he
was the only victim. Defendant has suffered the following:
· Defendant was incarcerated for
six months causing him unspeakable emotional trauma.
· Defendant was severely beaten
while incarcerated causing the crushing of his left cheekbone. He had
to undergo reconstructive surgery and five weeks hospitalization.
· Defendant’s career was
destroyed. It took Defendant twenty-two years to earn his eight years
of college, which have been made all but worthless by these obscene and
unjust convictions.
· Defendant’s teaching
credentials were revoked, causing him to not be able to teach in the
United States.
· Defendant lost nearly all of
his personal property while incarcerated, including his car, thousands
of dollars in furniture and photography equipment, as well as his
childhood pictures and other memorabilia.
· All three of Defendant beloved
pet cats died as a result of Defendant’s incarceration. One went stray
and was never seen again, another lived outdoors for the entire
six-month period and came to Defendant skinny, sick, and filthy upon
Defendant’s return. This cat later died while in care of a friend of
the Defendant. A third cat, who was nineteen (19) years old, had
to be put to sleep for lack of proper medical care during Defendant’s
period of incarceration.
· Defendant was left penniless
and homeless upon release from the County Jail. Consequently,
Defendant
had to live in a homeless shelter for several months.
·Defendant has been made
unemployable in his own country and has had to leave the United Stated
in order to survive. He most probably will never again be able to live
in the United States.
Defendant is dumbfounded at the hysteria, pettiness, and
abject cruelty that has been shown to him and reiterates that he is
completely innocent. Defendant asserts that all of the actions were
done in a spirit of humor, were completely innocuous, and could not have
possibly caused harm to any normal person of any age. The fact is, is
that all of the events in question were initiated by the girls
themselves. Most of the allegations of sexual comments were merely the
result of the girls quoting themselves and attributing their quotes to
the Defendant. The sexual comments that Defendant did make were only
made in direct response to the questions posed by the girls and were
extremely minor in nature. There were no allegations that any of the
comments were about the girls themselves or showed sexual feelings for
the girls. What touching that occurred was far too minor to have been
done for any sexual gratification and again was only done at the
requests of the girls, or due to the general behavior of the girls.
Finally, Defendant firmly states that Los Angeles Unified School
District was blameless in this matter.
Declaration
I,
Defendant in Pro Per, declare that all of the forgoing is true. If
called upon to do so, I would testify as to the validity of all of the
aforementioned claims made within this document.
I
declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of
California that the foregoing is true and correct.
Note: LA
Unified School District settled out of court with the Complainants, so
each of the above liars got rewarded for their lies and cruelty, while a
decent hard-working teacher lost everything he had ever worked for.
The civil action against Defendant was dismissed when the settlement
with the school district was reached. The settlement details are
unknown to Defendant.
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